A karshen makon da ya gabata, tarurrukan tsabar sirri guda biyu sun ba da sanarwar makomar mulkin cryptocurrency: tsarin farawa na matasan tare da gwajin tushen tushe.
Sama da mutane 200 ne suka taru a Croatia don Zcon1, wanda gidauniyar Zcash mai zaman kanta ta shirya, yayin da kusan masu halarta 75 suka hallara a Denver don Monero Konferenco na farko. Waɗannan tsabar kuɗi biyu na sirri sun bambanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban - waɗanda aka nuna a fili a abubuwan da suka faru.
Zcon1 ya yi liyafar cin abincin dare tare da bayanan teku da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke nuna alaƙa ta kud da kud tsakanin kamfanoni kamar Facebook da zcash-centric startup Electronic Coin Company (ECC), kamar yadda aka shaida ta Libra ana tattaunawa sosai tare da membobin ƙungiyar da ke halarta.
Tushen bayar da kuɗi mai mahimmanci wanda ke bambanta zcash, wanda ake kira ladan wanda ya kafa, ya zama cibiyar muhawara mai zafi a lokacin Zcon1.
Wannan tushen kuɗi shine ginshiƙan bambance-bambance tsakanin zcash da ayyuka kamar monero ko bitcoin.
An ƙera Zcash don cire wani yanki na ribar masu hakar ma'adinai ta atomatik ga masu ƙirƙira, gami da Shugaban ECC Zooko Wilcox. Ya zuwa yanzu, an ba da gudummawar wannan tallafin don ƙirƙirar gidauniyar Zcash mai zaman kanta, da kuma tallafawa gudummawar ECC don haɓaka ƙa'idodi, kamfen tallace-tallace, jerin musaya da haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni.
An shirya wannan rarraba ta atomatik a cikin 2020, amma Wilcox ya ce ranar Lahadin da ta gabata zai goyi bayan shawarar "al'umma" don tsawaita wannan tushen tallafin. Ya yi gargadin cewa in ba haka ba za a iya tilasta ECC ta nemi kudaden shiga ta hanyar mai da hankali kan wasu ayyuka da ayyuka.
Daraktan Gidauniyar Zcash Josh Cincinnati ya gaya wa CoinDesk cewa masu zaman kansu suna da isasshen titin jirgin sama don ci gaba da aiki na akalla wasu shekaru uku. Koyaya, a cikin sakon taron, Cincinnati ya kuma gargadi masu zaman kansu kada su zama kofa guda don rarraba kudade.
Adadin amintattun masu amfani da zcash a cikin waɗanda suka kafa kadara da ƙungiyoyinsu daban-daban shine babban zargi da ake yi wa zcash. Paul Shapiro, Shugaba na farawa na walat ɗin crypto MyMonero, ya gaya wa CoinDesk bai gamsu da cewa zcash yana ɗaukan manufar cypherpunk iri ɗaya kamar monero ba.
Shapiro ya ce "A gaskiya kuna da yanke shawara na gamayya maimakon daidaikun mutane, shiga cikin cin gashin kai," in ji Shapiro. "Wataƙila ba a sami isasshen tattaunawa game da yuwuwar rikice-rikicen sha'awa a cikin tsarin mulkin [zcash]."
Yayin da taron monero na lokaci guda ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta kuma ya fi mai da hankali kan lambobi fiye da mulki, an sami ci gaba sosai. A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata, duka tarukan biyu sun dauki nauyin taron hadin gwiwa ta hanyar kyamarar gidan yanar gizo inda masu magana da masu gudanarwa suka tattauna makomar sa ido na gwamnati da fasahar sirri.
Makomar tsabar sirri na iya dogara da irin wannan giciye-pollination, amma kawai idan waɗannan ƙungiyoyin da ba su bambanta ba za su iya koyon aiki tare.
Daya daga cikin masu magana daga kwamitin hadin gwiwa, Monero Research Lab mai ba da gudummawa Sarang Noether, ya gaya wa CoinDesk cewa baya ganin ci gaban tsabar kudin sirri a matsayin "wasan sifili."
Lallai, Gidauniyar Zcash ta ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 20 na kuɗaɗen don Monero Konferenco. Ana iya ganin wannan gudummawar, da kwamitin haɗin gwiwar keɓancewa da fasaha, a matsayin abin da zai haifar da haɗin kai tsakanin waɗannan ayyukan da ake ganin suna adawa da juna.
Cincinnati ya gaya wa CoinDesk yana fatan ganin ƙarin shirye-shirye na haɗin gwiwa, bincike da tallafin juna a nan gaba.
"A ganina, akwai abubuwa da yawa game da abin da ke haɗa waɗannan al'ummomin fiye da abin da ya raba mu," in ji Cincinnati.
Duk ayyukan biyu suna son yin amfani da dabarun ƙirƙira don shaidar sifili, musamman, bambance-bambancen da ake kira zk-SNARKs. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake tare da kowane aikin buɗe tushen, koyaushe ana samun ciniki.
Monero ya dogara da sa hannun zobe, waɗanda ke haɗa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'amaloli don taimakawa ɓarna mutane. Wannan bai dace ba saboda hanya mafi kyau don ɓacewa a cikin taron shine taron ya fi girma fiye da sa hannun zobe zai iya bayarwa.
A halin yanzu, saitin zcash ya ba wa waɗanda suka kafa bayanan da ake kira "sharar gida mai guba," saboda mahalarta masu kafa zasu iya yin amfani da software da ke ƙayyade abin da ke sa ma'amalar zcash aiki. Peter Todd, mashawarcin blockchain mai zaman kansa wanda ya taimaka wajen kafa wannan tsarin, tun daga lokacin ya kasance mai sukar wannan samfurin.
A takaice, magoya bayan zcash sun gwammace samfurin farawa na matasan don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kuma magoya bayan monero sun fi son ƙirar tushen gaba ɗaya yayin da suke yin tinker tare da sa hannun zobe da bincike marasa amana zk-SNARK.
"Masu bincike Monero da Zcash Foundation suna da kyakkyawar alaƙar aiki. Dangane da yadda gidauniyar ta fara da kuma inda za su, ba zan iya yin magana da hakan ba da gaske,” in ji Noether. "Daya daga cikin rubutattun ka'idojin monero shine kada ku amince da wani."
"Idan wasu mutane suna yin magana da manyan al'amura na jagorancin aikin cryptocurrency to yana haifar da tambaya: Menene bambanci tsakanin wannan da kuɗin fiat?"
Komawa baya, naman sa na dogon lokaci tsakanin monero da magoya bayan zcash shine rabon Biggie vs. Tupac na duniya cryptocurrency.
Misali, tsohon mai ba da shawara na ECC Andrew Miller, kuma shugaban gidauniyar Zcash na yanzu, sun haɗa takarda a cikin 2017 game da rauni a cikin tsarin ɓoye sunan monero. Rikicin Twitter na gaba ya bayyana magoya bayan monero, kamar ɗan kasuwa Riccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, sun ji haushin yadda aka sarrafa littafin.
Spagni, Noether da Shapiro duk sun gaya CoinDesk cewa akwai isasshen dama don bincike na haɗin gwiwa. Amma duk da haka ya zuwa yanzu mafi yawan ayyukan da za su amfanar da juna ana gudanar da su ne da kansu, a wani bangare saboda tushen samar da kudade ya kasance batun cece-kuce.
Wilcox ya gaya wa CoinDesk cewa tsarin halittu na zcash zai ci gaba da tafiya zuwa "ƙarin rarrabawa, amma ba da nisa ba kuma ba da sauri ba." Bayan haka, wannan tsarin haɗin gwiwar ya ba da damar kuɗi don haɓaka cikin sauri idan aka kwatanta da sauran blockchain, gami da monero mai ci.
"Na yi imani wani abu da ba a daidaita shi ba kuma ba a raba shi ba shine abin da ya fi dacewa a yanzu," in ji Wilcox. "Abubuwa kamar ilimi, haɓaka tallafi a duk duniya, yin magana da masu mulki, wannan shine abin da nake tsammanin wani adadin na tsakiya da rarrabawa duka daidai ne."
Zaki Manian, shugaban bincike a Cosmos-centric farawa Tendermint, ya gaya wa CoinDesk wannan samfurin ya fi dacewa da bitcoin fiye da wasu masu sukar suna kula da su.
"Ni babban mai goyon bayan ikon mallakar sarkar ne, kuma babban batu na mulkin sarkar shi ne cewa masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin sarkar su iya yin aiki tare don bukatun kansu," in ji Manian.
Alal misali, Mania ya nuna masu arziki a baya Chaincode Labs suna ba da wani muhimmin ɓangare na aikin da ke shiga Bitcoin Core. Ya kara da cewa:
"Daga karshe, zan fi so idan yawancin tsarin juyin halitta ya kasance ne ta hanyar izinin masu riƙe da alama maimakon masu saka jari."
Masu bincike a kowane bangare sun yarda cewa crypto ɗin da suka fi so zai buƙaci sabuntawa mai mahimmanci don cancanci taken "tsabar sirri." Wataƙila kwamitin taron na haɗin gwiwa, da Gidauniyar Zcash ta ba da tallafi don bincike mai zaman kansa, na iya ƙarfafa irin wannan haɗin gwiwa a cikin layin jam'iyyun.
"Dukkan su suna tafiya a hanya ɗaya," in ji Wilcox game da zk-SNARKs. "Mu biyun muna ƙoƙarin nemo wani abu wanda ke da mafi girman saiti na sirri kuma babu sharar gida mai guba."
Jagora a cikin labarai na blockchain, CoinDesk wata hanyar watsa labaru ce da ke ƙoƙari don mafi girman matsayin aikin jarida kuma yana bin ka'idodin tsare-tsaren edita. CoinDesk wani reshe ne mai zaman kansa na aiki na Digital Currency Group, wanda ke saka hannun jari a cikin cryptocurrencies da farawa blockchain.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-02-2019
