Ma alamu amoto amapangidwa kuti azindikire kukhalapo kwa moto, utsi, kapena kukhalapo kwa gasi woopsa pafupi ndi komweko ndikuchenjeza anthu kudzera pazida zomvera ndi zowonera zakufunika kochoka pamalopo. Ma alarm awa amatha kukhala ongodzipangira okha kuchokera ku zozindikira kutentha ndi utsi ndipo amathanso kuyatsidwa pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito ma alarm ngati ma alamu kapena masipika. Kuyika ma alamu ozimitsa moto ndikofunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana azamalonda, nyumba zogona, komanso mafakitale monga gawo lazachitetezo m'maiko angapo.
Kuti muzitsatira malamulo monga BS-fire 2013, ma alarm amoto amayesedwa mlungu uliwonse m'malo omwe amaikidwa ku UK. Chifukwa chake kufunikira kwa ma alarm amoto kumakhalabe kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, msika wa machitidwe a alamu amoto wawona zochitika zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani pamsika akupitilira kukankhira ma alarm amoto potengera kusintha kwaukadaulo. Posachedwapa, pamene kutsatiridwa kwa chitetezo cha ngozi ya moto kumakhala kovuta kwambiri m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kufunikira kwa machitidwe a alamu amoto kuyenera kusintha, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyendetsa msika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Lipoti la kafukufuku wathunthu la Fact.MR likuphatikiza zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali pa msika wa machitidwe a alamu yamoto padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza kukula kwake pa nthawi ya 2018 mpaka 2027. Malingaliro omwe aperekedwa mu lipoti la kafukufuku akuwonetsa nkhawa zazikulu za opanga otsogola, ndi zotsatira za ukadaulo waukadaulo pakufunika kwa ma alarm amoto. Chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika komanso zochitika zamsika, lipotilo limapereka zolosera komanso kusanthula kolondola pamsika wama alamu amoto.
Lipoti la kafukufuku wathunthu limakhala ngati chikalata chofunikira chabizinesi kwa omwe akutsogola pamsika omwe akugwira ntchito pamsika wama alarm padziko lonse lapansi. Machitidwe a alamu amoto omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi teknoloji ya ionization akhala akudziwika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akuyembekezeka kuchitira umboni kukhazikitsidwa kosasunthika panthawi yowunika. Pamene zida zowunikira moto zikupita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo, makampani otsogola m'mafakitale ambiri akufunafuna njira zowunikira moto zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zogawanika za ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa mafakitale onse, opanga otsogola akuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga ma alarm amoto monga ma alarm awiri.
Kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa lingaliro la kuzindikira moto kupitilira njira yopulumutsa moyo. Mochulukirachulukira, makampani otsogola monga Kidde KN-COSM-BA ndi First Alert akugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm amoto okhala ndi ukadaulo wapamaso komanso ukadaulo wapawiri kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi kukonza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Monga momwe chitukuko chaumisiri chimafotokozeranso zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakampani, makampaniwa akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ma alarm amoto okhudzana ndi ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pamafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto monga njira zodzitetezera.
Ndi zofuna zogawanika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri umakhalapo pakupanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito ma alarm omwe amawunikira osewera pamsika. Kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira komanso zofunikira zamakasitomala, opanga monga Cooper Wheelock ndi Gentex akuyang'ana kwambiri kuphatikizira ukadaulo wapawiri wokhala ndi mapiko ambiri opangira malonda, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi malo okhala ovomerezedwa ndi National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). ).
Kuchedwa kuzindikirika ndi ma alarm abodza kumatha kuwononga miyoyo yosiyanasiyana komanso masheya amakampani. Monga kufunikira kozindikira mwachangu ndi zidziwitso kumapitilirabe m'malo okhala ndi malonda, opanga zazikulu monga Notifier ndi System Sensors akuyang'ana kwambiri kuphatikiza zidziwitso zanzeru mumayendedwe a alamu amoto. Ndi kuphatikizika kwa zidziwitso zanzeru, alamu yamoto imatha kudziwitsa anthu okhalamo, alendo, ndi antchito ndi njira za Emergency Voice Alarm Communication (EVAC). Kuonjezera apo, machitidwewa amatsogolera anthu okhalamo ku njira yapafupi yopulumukira panthawi yadzidzidzi.
Pofuna kukonza malo awo pamsika wampikisano, makampani akuyang'ana kwambiri zoperekera zida zowunikira moto zomwe zili ndi zinthu monga zowunikira zingapo zamagesi ndi ma radiation komanso ukadaulo wa Photonic sensing womwe umazindikira mpweya woyipa ndi utsi. Komanso, opanga otsogola akuphatikiza zinthu zanzeru zomwe zimapereka zinthu monga zosungira zitseko zadzidzidzi komanso makina okumbukira ma elevator mwadzidzidzi kuti athe kuthandiza komanso chitetezo cha makasitomala.
M'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kukhazikitsidwa kwa alamu yamoto kukupitirizabe kukhazikika m'nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda. Omanga ndi oyang'anira nyumba akuwonetsetsa kuti nyumba ndi nyumba zamalonda zili ndi zida zowunikira moto.
Oyang'anira nyumba akukankhira muzomangamanga ndi ndondomeko kuti asankhe kugawa ma alarm amoto m'madera omwe ngozi zingathe kudziwika mofulumira komanso mosavuta. Kuonjezera apo, omanga akuyang'ana kwambiri kukhazikitsa zida zozimitsa moto zomwe zingathe kutchera nthawi yomweyo malo ozimitsa moto pozindikira utsi kapena moto. Mwachitsanzo, LifeShield, kampani yapa TV yachindunji ili ndi ma sensa ake achitetezo pamoto omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zowunikira za batri komanso zolimba. Moto kapena utsi ukadziwika, alamu yamoto imagwira ntchito potumiza poyatsira moto mwachangu.
Ponseponse, lipoti la kafukufukuyo ndi gwero lamtengo wapatali lazidziwitso ndi zidziwitso pa msika wama alamu amoto. Omwe ali nawo pamsika atha kuyembekezera kuwunika kofunikira komwe kungawathandize kumvetsetsa zomwe zili mumsikawu.
Kafukufuku wowunikirayu amapereka kuwunika kophatikizana pamsika, pomwe akufotokoza zanzeru zam'mbuyomu, zidziwitso zomwe zingachitike, komanso kulosera zamsika zotsimikizika ndi zowerengera. Malingaliro ndi njira zotsimikizika zotsimikizika ndi zoyenera zagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kafukufukuyu. Zambiri ndi kusanthula pazigawo zazikulu zamsika zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu lipotilo zaperekedwa m'mitu yolemetsa. Kusanthula kozama kwaperekedwa ndi lipoti la
Kuphatikizika kwa luntha lowona komanso loyambirira, zidziwitso zoperekedwa mu lipotilo zimatengera kuwunika kwa kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa akatswiri otsogola m'makampani, ndi malingaliro ochokera kwa atsogoleri amalingaliro & otenga nawo gawo pamakampani pazambiri. Zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula, zisonyezo zakukula kwachuma, ndi momwe msika wa makolo amachitira zawunikidwa ndikuperekedwa, kuphatikiza kukopa kwa msika pagawo lililonse la msika lomwe laphatikizidwa. Zotsatira zabwino zazomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula pamsika wamsika m'magawo onse zidafotokozedwanso ndi lipotilo.
Bambo Laxman Dadar ndi katswiri wodziwa kupanga kafukufuku wa ziwerengero. Zolemba zake za alendo ndi zolemba zake zagawidwa m'makampani oyendetsa galimoto ndi masamba. Zokonda zake ndi zongopeka, nthano, komanso zatsopano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-19-2019
