Black Friday ishoko rinoenderana neChishanu mushure meKutenda muUnited States. Zvinogara zvichiratidza kutanga kwemwaka weKisimusi wekutenga muUS.
Zvitoro zvakawanda zvinopa mitengo yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye inovhura mangwanani, dzimwe nguva kubva pakati pehusiku, zvichiita kuti rive zuva rakabatikana rekutenga regore. Nekudaro, chiitiko chegore negore chekutengesa chine nharo chakafukidzwa nechakavanzika uye kunyangwe mamwe mazano ekurangana.
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwakanyorwa kwezwi rekuti Black Friday padanho renyika rakaitika munaGunyana 1869. Asi yakanga isiri yekutenga kwezororo. Zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoratidza kuti izwi iri raishandiswa kutsanangura vezvemari vekuAmerican Wall Street, Jay Gould naJim Fisk, vakatenga chikamu chakakosha chegoridhe renyika kuti vakwire mutengo.
Vaviri ava havana kukwanisa kutengesazve goridhe pamari yepurofiti yavaironga, uye bhizimisi ravo rakazarurwa musi waSeptember 24, 1869. Chirongwa chacho chakazobuda pachena musi weChishanu ichocho muna September, zvichiita kuti musika wemari uwedzere. kudzikira uye kubhuroka munhu wese kubva kuWall Street mamirioni kune vagari varombo.
Musika wemasheya wakadzikira nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana, kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kwakamira uye kukosha kwegorosi nechibage kwakadzikira nehafu kune varimi.
Zuva rakamutswa
Zvakawanda gare gare, muPhiladelphia munguva yekupedzisira 1950s uye kutanga 1960s, vagari venzvimbo vakamutsa izwi rekutaura nezve zuva pakati peKutenda neHondo-Navy nhabvu mutambo.
Chiitiko ichi chaizokwezva mhomho huru yevashanyi nevatengi, zvichiisa dambudziko rakawanda kune vezvemitemo veko kuti vachengetedze zvese zviri pasi pesimba.
Zvaisazove kusvika mukupera kwema1980 apo izwi rakazofanana nekutenga. Vatengesi vakadzoreredza Black Friday kuratidza nyaya yekumashure yemashandisirwo eakaunti akasiyana mavara ingi, tsvuku pamari yakashata uye dema pakuwana mihoro yakanaka, kuratidza purofiti yekambani.
Black Friday yakava zuva apo zvitoro zvakazochinja purofiti.
Iro zita rakaramba rakamira, uye kubva ipapo, Black Friday yave chiitiko chemwaka-yakareba chakaunza mamwe mazororo ekutenga, seDiki Bhizinesi Mugovera uye Cyber Muvhuro.
Gore rino, Black Friday yakaitwa munaNovember 25 apo Cyber Monday yakapembererwa munaNovember 28. Zviitiko zviviri zvekutengesa zvakave zvakafanana mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuswedera kwavo pedyo.
Black Friday inopembererwawo muCanada, dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, India, Nigeria, South Africa neNew Zealand, pakati pedzimwe nyika. Gore rino ndaona mamwe macheni edu emasupamaketi muKenya akadai saCarrefour aive neChishanu.
Mushure mekunge ndabata nenhoroondo chaiyo yeBlack Friday, ndinoda kutaura imwe ngano yakaratidzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye vanhu vazhinji vanoita sevanofunga kuti ine kuvimbika.
Kana zuva, chiitiko kana chinhu chinotangirwa neshoko rekuti “dema,” rinowanzobatanidzwa nechinhu chakaipa kana chakaipa.
Munguva ichangopfuura, ngano yakabuda iyo inopa kunyanya kuipa kune tsika, ichiti kumashure kuma1800s, varidzi veminda yeWhite Southern vaigona kutenga vashandi veVatema vakaiswa muuranda pamutengo wakaderera zuva rakatevera Thanksgiving.
Muna Mbudzi 2018, pasocial media post yakataura zvenhema kuti foto yevatema nengetani pamitsipa yavo yakatorwa "panguva yekutengeswa kwevaranda muAmerica," uye "inosiririsa nhoroondo uye zvinoreva yeBlack Friday."
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-30-2022
