Toddobaadkii hore, laba shirar oo qadaadiic ah oo qarsoodi ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday mustaqbalka maamulka cryptocurrency: moodeelka bilawga isku-dhafka ah iyo tijaabinta asalka.
In ka badan 200 oo qof ayaa isugu soo baxay Croatia Zcon1, oo ay soo qabanqaabisay hay'adda aan macaash doonka ahayn ee Zcash Foundation, halka ku dhawaad 75 ka qaybgalayaashu ay isugu soo urureen Denver Monero Konferenco-kii ugu horreeyay. Labadan qadaadiic ee sirta ah ayaa asal ahaan ku kala duwan siyaabo kala duwan - kuwaas oo si cad loogu soo bandhigay dhacdooyinkooda.
Zcon1 waxay lahayd casho sharaf leh oo leh dib-u-dhac badeed iyo barnaamij soo bandhigay xiriirka dhow ee ka dhexeeya shirkadaha sida Facebook iyo Zcash-centric startup Electronic Coin Company (ECC), sida lagu caddeeyey Libra oo si weyn loogala hadlay xubnaha kooxda ee xaadirka ah.
Isha maalgelinta muhiimka ah ee kala saarta zcash, oo loo yaqaan abaalmarinta aasaasaha, ayaa noqotay xarunta doodaha xamaasada leh inta lagu guda jiro Zcon1.
Isha maalgelinta ayaa ah xudunta u dhaxaysa zcash iyo mashaariicda sida monero ama bitcoin.
Zcash waxaa loogu talagalay in uu si toos ah u gooyo qayb ka mid ah macaashka macdan qodayaasha ee abuurayaasha, oo uu ku jiro maamulaha ECC Zooko Wilcox. Ilaa hadda, maalgelintan waxaa lagu deeqay si loo abuuro Zcash Foundation oo madax-bannaan, iyo in la taageero tabarucaadka ECC ee horumarinta borotokoolka, ololayaasha suuq-geynta, liiska sarrifka iyo iskaashiga shirkadaha.
Qaybintan otomaatiga ah ayaa loo qorsheeyay inay dhammaato 2020, laakiin Wilcox wuxuu sheegay Axadii hore inuu taageeri doono go'aanka "bulshada" ee lagu kordhinayo ishaas maalgelinta. Wuxuu ka digay in haddii kale ECC lagu qasbi karo inay raadsato dakhli iyadoo diiradda la saarayo mashaariicda iyo adeegyada kale.
Agaasimaha Aasaaska Zcash Josh Cincinnati ayaa u sheegay CoinDesk in aan faa'iido doon ahayn ay leedahay run-way ku filan si ay u sii wado hawlaha ugu yaraan saddex sano oo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boostada golaha, Cincinnati waxay sidoo kale uga digtay kuwa aan faa'iido doonka ahayn inaysan noqon hal albaab oo loogu talagalay qaybinta maalgelinta.
Qadarka kalsoonida isticmaalayaasha zcash waxay ku meeleeyaan aasaasayaasha hantida iyo ururadooda kala duwan waa dhaleeceynta koowaad ee lagu soo rogay zcash. Paul Shapiro, oo ah maamulaha bilawga boorsada crypto ee MyMonero, ayaa u sheegay CoinDesk inuusan ku qanacsanayn in zcash ay ilaaliso isla fikradaha cypherpunk sida monero.
"Asal ahaan waxaad haysataa go'aanno wadareed halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd mid shakhsi ah, ka qaybqaadasho madaxbannaan," Shapiro ayaa yidhi. "Waxaa laga yaabaa in aan laga doodin dood ku filan oo ku saabsan iskahorimaadyada ka iman kara danaha ee qaabka maamulka [zcash]."
In kasta oo shirkii monero ee isku mar ahaa uu ahaa mid aad u yaraa oo xoogaa diiradda lagu saaray xeerka marka loo eego maamulka, waxaa jiray is-daba-marin weyn. Axadii, labada shirba waxay marti galiyeen guddi wadajir ah iyada oo loo sii marayo webcam halkaas oo ku hadla iyo dhexdhexaadiyeyaashu ay ka wada hadleen mustaqbalka ilaalinta dawladda iyo farsamada gaarka ah.
Mustaqbalka qadaadiicda asturnaanta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku tiirsanaadaan isdhaafsiga pollination-ka, laakiin kaliya haddii kooxahan kala duwani ay baran karaan inay wada shaqeeyaan.
Mid ka mid ah dadka ku hadlaaya guddiga wadajirka ah, Monero Research Lab Sarang Noether, ayaa u sheegay CoinDesk inuusan u arkin horumarinta qadaadiicda sirta ah "kulan eber ah."
Runtii, Zcash Foundation waxay ku deeqday ku dhawaad 20 boqolkiiba maalgelinta Monero Konferenco. Ku-deeqidda, iyo guddiga wadajirka ah ee farsamada-farsamada, ayaa loo arki karaa inay tahay wax-yeele u ah iskaashiga ka dhexeeya mashaariicdan u muuqda inay iska soo horjeedaan.
Cincinnati ayaa u sheegay CoinDesk inuu rajeynayo inuu arko barnaamijyo badan oo iskaashi ah, cilmi baaris iyo maalgelin wadajir ah mustaqbalka.
"Aragtideyda, waxaa jira wax badan oo ku saabsan waxa isku xira bulshooyinkan marka loo eego waxa na kala qaybiya," ayuu yiri Cincinnati.
Labada mashruucba waxay rabaan inay isticmaalaan farsamooyinka cryptographic caddaynta eber-aqoonta, gaar ahaan, kala duwanaansho loo yaqaan zk-SNARKs. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida mashruuc kasta oo il furan, had iyo jeer waxaa jira ganacsi-offs.
Monero waxay ku tiirsan tahay saxiixyada giraanta, kuwaas oo isku dara kooxo yaryar oo macaamil ganacsi ah si ay uga caawiyaan qarsoodiga shakhsiyaadka. Tani maaha mid ku habboon sababtoo ah habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu lumi karo dadka dhexdiisa waa in dadku ay aad uga weynaadaan saxiixyada giraanta.
Dhanka kale, dejinta zcash waxay siisay xogta aasaasayaasha inta badan loo yaqaan "khashinka sunta ah," sababtoo ah kaqeybgalayaasha aasaaska ayaa fikrad ahaan ka faa'iideysan kara software-ka go'aaminaya waxa ka dhigaya macaamil ganacsi zcash ansax ah. Peter Todd, oo ah lataliye madax-bannaan oo blockchain ah oo gacan ka gaystay samaynta nidaamkan, ayaa tan iyo markaas ahaa mid si adag u naqdiyay qaabkan.
Marka la soo koobo, taageerayaasha zcash waxay door bidaan qaabka bilawga isku-dhafka ah ee tijaabooyinkan iyo taageerayaasha monero waxay door bidaan moodel dhammaystiran oo asal ah maadaama ay tinker la socdaan saxeexyada giraanta iyo cilmi-baarista aan la aamini karin ee zk-SNARK.
"Cilmi-baarayaasha Monero iyo Zcash Foundation waxay leeyihiin xiriir shaqo oo wanaagsan. Sida aasaasku u bilaabmay iyo halka ay u socdaan, runtii taas lama hadli karo,” Noether ayaa yidhi. "Mid ka mid ah sharciyada qoran ama aan qornayn ee monero waa inaadan ku kalsoonayn qof."
"Haddii dad gaar ah ay u hoggaansamaan dhinacyo badan oo jihada mashruuca cryptocurrency markaas waxay kicisaa su'aasha: Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya taas iyo lacagta fiat?"
Dib u soo noqoshada, hilibka lo'da ee u dhexeeya monero iyo taageerayaasha zcash waa qaybta Biggie vs. Tupac ee adduunka cryptocurrency.
Tusaale ahaan, lataliyihii hore ee ECC Andrew Miller, iyo madaxweynaha hadda ee Zcash Foundation, waxay wada qoreen warqad 2017 ku saabsan u nuglaanshaha nidaamka qarsoodiga monero. Khilaafaadkii xigay ee Twitter-ka ayaa shaaca ka qaaday taageerayaasha monero, sida ganacsadaha Riccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, ayaa ka xumaaday sida daabacaadda loo maareeyay.
Spagni, Noether iyo Shapiro dhamaantood waxay u sheegeen CoinDesk inay jiraan fursado badan oo cilmi baaris ah. Ilaa hadda inta badan shaqada labada dhinacba faa'iido u leh waxaa loo qabtaa si madax-bannaan, qayb ahaan sababtoo ah isha maalgelinta ayaa weli ah qodob la isku hayo.
Wilcox ayaa u sheegay CoinDesk in nidaamka deegaanka zcash uu sii wadi doono inuu u dhaqaaqo dhanka "baahinta maamulka badan, laakiin aan aad u fogeyn oo aan degdeg ahayn." Ka dib oo dhan, qaabkan isku-dhafka ah ayaa awood u leh maalgelinta kobaca degdega ah marka la barbar dhigo blockchains kale, oo ay ku jiraan monero-da.
"Waxaan aaminsanahay in wax aan aad u dhexeeynin oo aan aad loo baahin ay tahay waxa hadda ugu wanaagsan," Wilcox ayaa yidhi. "Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin waxbarashada, kor u qaadida korsashada aduunka, la hadalka maamulayaasha, taasi waa shayga aan u maleynayo in qadar go'an oo dhexe iyo maamul-daadejin labaduba sax yihiin."
Zaki Manian, oo ah madaxa cilmi-baarista ee Cosmos-centric startup Tendermint, ayaa u sheegay CoinDesk in qaabkani uu wax badan ka wadaago bitcoin marka loo eego qaar ka mid ah dhaleeceynta inay qirtaan.
"Anigu waxaan ahay taageere weyn oo madax-bannaanida silsiladda, iyo qodobka weyn ee madax-bannaanida silsiladda ayaa ah in daneeyayaasha silsiladda ay awoodaan inay si wadajir ah ugu dhaqmaan danahooda gaarka ah," ayuu yiri Manian.
Tusaale ahaan, Marian waxa uu tilmaamay ka-faa'iideystayaasha hodanka ah ee ka dambeeya Chaincode Labs waxay maalgeliyaan qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah shaqada ee gala Bitcoin Core. Wuxuu intaas ku daray:
"Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan doorbidi lahaa haddii kobcinta borotokoolka inta badan lagu maalgeliyo ogolaanshaha dadka haysta calaamado halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen maalgashadayaasha."
Cilmi-baarayaasha dhammaan dhinacyada waxay qireen in crypto-ga ay jecel yihiin ay u baahan tahay cusbooneysiin muhiim ah si ay ugu qalmaan cinwaanka "qadaadiicda gaarka ah." Waxaa laga yaabaa in guddiga wadajirka ah ee shirka, iyo Zcash Foundation ay u fidiso cilmi-baaris madax-bannaan, waxay dhiirigelin kartaa iskaashigaas oo dhan khadadka xisbiga.
"Dhammaantood waxay u socdaan hal jiho," Wilcox ayaa ka yiri zk-SNARKs. "Labadeena waxaan isku dayeynaa inaan helno shay leh sirta gaarka ah ee weyn oo aan lahayn qashinka sunta ah."
Hogaamiyaha wararka blockchain, CoinDesk waa xarun warbaahineed oo ku dadaalaysa heerarka saxafiyiinta ee ugu sarreeya waxayna u hoggaansamaan siyaasad adag oo tafatir ah. CoinDesk waa shirkad madax-bannaan oo hawlgelisa Kooxda Lacagta Dijital ah, oo maalgelisa cryptocurrencies iyo bilowga blockchain.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-02-2019
