Iisistim zealam yomlilo ziyilelwe ukufumanisa ubukho bomlilo, umsi, okanye ubukho berhasi eyingozi kwindawo ekufutshane kwaye ilumkise abantu ngezixhobo ezivakalayo nezibonwayo malunga nesidingo sokuphuma kwindawo leyo. Ezi zivusi zinokuthi zizenzekele ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sokujonga ubushushu kunye nomsi kwaye zisenokuthi zisebenze ngesandla ngezixhobo zesivusi somlilo ezifana nezitishi zokutsalwa okanye ngeestrobe zesithethi esikhala isivusi. Ukufakwa kwezilumkiso zomlilo kunyanzelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zentengiso, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neshishini njengenxalenye yezikhokelo zokhuseleko kumazwe amaninzi.
Ukuthobela imimiselo efana ne-BS-fire 2013, ii-alamu zomlilo zivavanywa rhoqo ngeveki kwiindawo apho zifakwe khona e-UK. Ngaloo ndlela imfuno epheleleyo yeenkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ihlala iphezulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imarike yeenkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ibone uphuhliso olukhulu malunga nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Inani elikhulayo leenkampani kwiimarike ziyaqhubeka nokutyhala iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ngokwemiguquko yezobuchwepheshe. Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, njengoko ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko lomlilo kuba nzima kuqoqosho olukhulayo, imfuno yeenkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo inokuthi iphucule, okulindeleke ukuba iqhube imarike ye-alamu yomlilo yehlabathi jikelele.
Ingxelo yophando olubanzi lwe-Fact.MR iquka ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimarike yeenkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kwihlabathi kwaye inikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo olumalunga nokukhula kwayo ngexesha le-2018 ukuya kwi-2027. itekhnoloji entsha kwimfuno yeenkqubo ze-alam yomlilo. Ngenxa yeendlela zangoku kunye nemeko yemarike, ingxelo inika i-forecast kunye nohlalutyo oluchanekileyo kwiimarike ze-alamu yomlilo.
Ingxelo yophando olubanzi lusebenza njengoxwebhu oluxabisekileyo lweshishini kubadlali bemarike abahamba phambili abasebenza kwiinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kwihlabathi jikelele. Iinkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo ezidityaniswe neteknoloji ye-ionization ziye zaziwa iminyaka kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zibone ubungqina bokwamkelwa ngokuzinzileyo ngexesha lovavanyo. Njengoko iinkqubo zokujonga umlilo zihambela phambili ngakumbi kwezobuchwepheshe, iinkampani ezikhokelayo kuwo wonke amashishini zifuna iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokubona umlilo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zabo zokusebenza. Ukubonelela ngeemfuno eziqhekezayo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela kuwo wonke amashishini, abavelisi abahamba phambili bagxile ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezintsha zokulumkisa umlilo ezifana nee-alam zokuva ezimbini.
Ukuqhubela phambili okukhawulezayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwatyhala ingcamango yokufunyanwa komlilo ngaphaya kwenkqubo yokusindisa ubomi. Ukwandisa, iinkampani ezikhokelayo ezifana ne-Kidde KN-COSM-BA kunye ne-First Alert yamkela iinkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-optical kunye ne-double sensing technology ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Njengoko uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe luchaza kwakhona iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, ezi nkampani zijolise ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo ezichanekileyo kwimisebenzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza zamashishini okugqibela afana neenkqubo zokukhusela eziphakamileyo.
Ngeemfuno eziqhekezayo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, amathuba okukhula anengeniso akhona kuphuhliso lwenkqubo ye-alam yomlilo ejoliswe kubadlali abaphambili bemarike. Ukuze unikeze ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo kushishino lwabathengi, abavelisi abafana ne-Cooper Wheelock kunye neGentex bagxininise ekuhlanganiseni iteknoloji yokubona kabini kunye nesakhiwo esinamaphiko amaninzi kwintengiso, indawo yokugcina, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezivunywe yiNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA). ).
Ukulibaziseka kokufunyanwa kunye namakhonkco e-alarm yobuxoki kunokubiza ubomi obahlukeneyo kunye nezitokhwe zenkampani. Njengoko imfuno yokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubo yesaziso iqhubeka kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, abavelisi abakhulu abafana ne-Notifier kunye ne-System Sensors zijolise ekuhlanganiseni iimpawu zezaziso ezihlakaniphile kwiinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ngokubandakanywa kweempawu zesaziso ezihlakaniphile, i-alamu yomlilo inokwazisa abahlali, iindwendwe, kunye nabasebenzi ngeendlela zoNxibelelwano lwe-Emergency Voice Alarm (EVAC). Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zikhokelela abahlali kwindlela ekufutshane yokukhutshwa ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ukuphucula isikhundla sazo kwimarike ekhuphisanayo, iinkampani zijolise ekuboneleleni ngeenkqubo zokubona umlilo ezixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezifana nerhasi eninzi kunye nabahloli bemitha kunye netekhnoloji yokubona ifotonic efumanisa iigesi ezinobungozi kunye nomsi. Kwakhona, abavelisi abahamba phambili babandakanya iimpawu ezihlakaniphile ezibonelela ngeempawu ezifana nabagcini beminyango yongxamiseko kunye nenkqubo yokukhumbula i-elevator engxamisekileyo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.
Kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukwamkelwa kwenkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo kuyaqhubeka nokuhlala kugxininisekile kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Abakhi kunye nabahloli bezakhiwo baqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokulumkisa umlilo.
Abahloli bezakhiwo baphosa kuphuhliso lwezakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba malunga nokunikezelwa kweenkqubo zokulumkisa umlilo kwiindawo apho iingozi zinokubonwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ukongezelela, abakhi bajolise ekufakeni iinkqubo zokulumkisa umlilo ezinokusondeza ngokukhawuleza izikhululo zomlilo ekuboneni umsi okanye umlilo. Ngokomzekelo, i-LifeShield, inkampani ye-TV ethe ngqo inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wayo woKhuseleko lweSensors ezisebenza kunye nebhetri-powered kunye ne-hardwired detectors umsi. Xa umlilo okanye umsi ufunyenwe, inkqubo ye-alam yomlilo isabela ngokuthumela isikhululo somlilo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokubanzi, ingxelo yophando ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wolwazi kunye nokuqonda kwimarike yeenkqubo zomlilo. Abachaphazelekayo kwimarike banokulindela uhlalutyo oluxabisekileyo olunokuthi lubancede baqonde izinto eziguquguqukayo kulo mhlaba.
Olu phononongo lophononongo lunika uvavanyo olubandakanya konke kwimarike, ngelixa lichaza ubukrelekrele bembali, ukuqonda okunokwenzeka, kunye noqikelelo loshishino oluqinisekisiweyo kunye noqikelelo lwentengiso ngokwezibalo. Iseti eqinisekisiweyo nefanelekileyo yeengqikelelo kunye nendlela yokusebenza iye yaxhatshazwa ekuphuhliseni olu phononongo lubanzi. Ulwazi kunye nohlalutyo kumacandelo emarike angundoqo afakwe kwingxelo anikezelwe kwizahluko ezinobunzima. Uhlalutyo olunzulu lunikiwe yingxelo
Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenyani kunye nesandla sokuqala, ulwazi olunikezelweyo kwingxelo lusekwe kuvavanyo lobungakanani kunye nomgangatho owenziwe ziingcali ezikhokelayo kushishino, kunye nezimvo ezivela kwiinkokeli zezimvo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini malunga nekhonkco lexabiso. Izikhombisi zokukhula, izalathisi zoqoqosho olukhulu, kunye neendlela zemarike yabazali zijongiwe kwaye zahanjiswa, kunye nomtsalane wentengiso kwicandelo ngalinye lemarike elibandakanyiweyo. Impembelelo esemgangathweni yabaphembeleli bokukhula kumacandelo emarike kuyo yonke imimandla nayo yenziwe yingxelo.
UMnu. Laxman Dadar lichule eliphunyeziweyo ekuqulunqweni kovavanyo lwamanani. Izithuba zakhe zeendwendwe kunye namanqaku asasazwe kumashishini okuqhuba kunye neendawo. Izinto anomdla kuzo zibandakanya intsomi, ithiyori, kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2019
