Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lomntu, uphuhliso lweiialam zomntuudlule kwizigaba ezininzi, ebonisa ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo kolwazi loluntu ngokhuseleko lomntu kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe.
Ngexesha elide elidlulileyo, ingcamango yokhuseleko lomntu yayibuthathaka, kwayei-alarm keychains zobuquebengekaveli. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenguqu kwimekobume yentlalo kunye neendlela zokuphila zabantu ezahlukeneyo, imfuneko yokhuseleko lobuqu iye yabonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, izixhobo ezilula zokulumkisa zaqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile, njengamapolisa axhotyiswe ngeesiren xa esenza umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zangaphambili azizange zibe zikhulu kwaye ziphazamise ukuthwala, kodwa zinemisebenzi elinganiselwe kakhulu. Babenokukhupha isandi esinye kuphela, esisetyenziselwa ukutsala umdla wabanye kuluhlu olukhulu.
Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, ngophuhliso lokuqala lwetekhnoloji yombane,iialarm zokuzikhuselayaqala ukuvela. Ezi alarms zakuqala zobuqu zancitshiswa ngobukhulu, kodwa sekunjalo bulky, kwaye ubukhulu becala asetyenziswa kwimisebenzi ethile esemngciphekweni omkhulu, ezifana noonoposi, abasebenzi ebusuku, etc. Indlela yabo alarm idla ngokubangela isandi esibukhali okuqhubekayo ngokucofa iqhosha ngesandla, ngethemba lokutsala umdla wabantu abakungqongileyo kunye nokufumana uncedo xa udibana nengozi.
Ukususela ngoo-1970 ukuya koo-1990,amakhonkco okhuseleko lomntuungene kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lophuhliso. Ngokuqhubela phambili kweesekethe ezidibeneyo kunye neteknoloji ye-miniaturization, ubungakanani bee-alamu buye bancitshiswa ngakumbi, bulula kwaye bulungele abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba baphathe. Ngelo xesha, ukuphakama kunye nomgangatho ozwakalayo wesandi kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima kwaye kukhangeleke kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukongeza kumsebenzi we-alam yesandi, ii-alam zomntu ngeli xesha zikwanoyilo olulula oludanyazayo lokuphucula isiphumo sesilumkiso kwiindawo ezimnyama.
Ukungena kwinkulungwane ye-21, ukuphuhliswa kwee-alamu zomntu kuye kwatshintsha rhoqo ngosuku oludlulayo. Ngokusasazwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Global Positioning System (GPS), ii-alam ezininzi zomntu sele ziqalisile ukudibanisa imisebenzi yokubeka indawo. Emva kokuba i-alamu iqhutywe, ayinakukhupha isandi se-alam ephezulu ye-decibel kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya okunamandla, kodwa iphinde ithumele ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwendawo yomninimzi kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano esetyenzisiweyo okanye i-arhente yokuhlangula efanelekileyo, ukuphucula kakhulu ixesha kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlangula.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olunamandla lwee-smartphones kunye ne-Intanethi yetekhnoloji yeZinto, indibaniselwano yee-alamu zobuqu kunye nezicelo zeselfowuni iye yaba yinto entsha. Abasebenzisi banokulawula bekude kwaye basete i-alamu ngeefowuni zabo eziphathwayo kwaye babeke iliso kwimeko ye-alamu ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngaphaya koko, ezinye iialam zomntu ezihambele phambili zinemisebenzi yobukrelekrele ezivayo, ezinokuthi zibone ngokuzenzekelayo iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kwaye zivuse ii-alamu ngexesha. Ukongeza, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo, ii-alamu zomntu zifashini kwaye zintle kuyilo lwembonakalo, ngelixa zijolise ekunxibeni intuthuzelo kunye nokufihla.
Ngamafutshane, ii-alam zomntu ziye zavela kwizixhobo ezilula kunye nezinkulu ukuya kwizinto ezincinci, ezikrelekrele, ezinamandla kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo. Uphuhliso lwabo lwembali luye lwangqina uqwalaselo lwabantu olwandayo kukhuseleko lomntu kunye namandla obuchule obutsha obuqhubekayo betekhnoloji. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, kunye nokuphumelela okuqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe, ii-alam zomntu ziya kuqhubeka zivela kwaye zibonelele ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo kubomi babantu kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2024
