ULwesihlanu oMnyama ligama eliqhelekileyo ngoLwesihlanu emva koMbulelo eUnited States. Ngokwesiko iphawula ukuqala kwexesha lokuthenga iKrisimesi e-US.
Iivenkile ezininzi zibonelela ngamaxabiso athotywe kakhulu kwaye zivula kwangethuba, ngamanye amaxesha kwangethuba ezinzulwini zobusuku, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona suku luxakekileyo lokuthenga enyakeni. Nangona kunjalo, umsitho wonyaka wokuthengisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ugutyungelwe yimfihlakalo kunye nethiyori yeyelenqe.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala okurekhodiweyo kwegama elithi Black Friday kwinqanaba likazwelonke lenzeka ngoSeptemba 1869. Kodwa kwakungekho malunga nokuthengwa kweeholide. Iirekhodi zembali zibonisa ukuba eli gama lalisetyenziselwa ukuchaza abaxhasi bezimali baseMelika baseWall Street uJay Gould kunye noJim Fisk, abathenge inxalenye ebalulekileyo yegolide yesizwe ukuqhuba ixabiso.
Esi sibini asikwazanga ukuthengisa kwakhona igolide kwimida yenzuzo enyusiweyo ababeyicwangcise, kwaye ishishini labo loshishino laqalwa ngoSeptemba 24, 1869. Le nkqubo ekugqibeleni yavela ngolwesiHlanu ngoSeptemba, iphosa i-stock market ngokukhawuleza. ukuhla kunye nokubhuqa wonke umntu ukusuka kwizigidi zezigidi zaseWall Street ukuya kubemi abahluphekayo.
Imarike yemasheya yehla ngeepesenti ezingama-20, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaphela kwaye ixabiso lengqolowa kunye nesivuno sombona lehla ngesiqingatha kubalimi.
Usuku oluvusiweyo
Emva kwexesha elide, eFiladelphia ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, abantu balapha baphinda balivusa eli gama libhekisa kumhla ophakathi koMbulelo kunye nomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo we-Army-Navy.
Lo mnyhadala uza kutsala inyambalala yabakhenkethi kunye nabathengi, ubeke uxinzelelo oluninzi kwiiarhente zogcino mthetho zasekhaya ukugcina yonke into iphantsi kolawulo.
Bekungayi kuba ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 apho eli gama liye lafana nokuthenga. Abathengisi baphinde bavelisa uLwesihlanu omnyama ukubonisa ibali elingasemva lendlela abagcini-mali abasebenzisa ngayo i-inks yemibala eyahlukeneyo, ebomvu kwimivuzo engalunganga kunye nomnyama kwingeniso elungileyo, ukubonisa inzuzo yenkampani.
ULwesihlanu omnyama waba lusuku apho iivenkile zajika zajika zafumana inzuzo.
Igama libambelele, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, uLwesihlanu oMnyama uye waguquka waba ngumsitho wexesha elide ovelise iiholide ezininzi zokuthenga, njengoMgqibelo weShishini eliNcinci kunye neCyber ngoMvulo.
Kulo nyaka, uLwesihlanu omnyama wenziwa ngoNovemba 25 ngelixa uMvulo we-Cyber wabhiyozelwa ngoNovemba 28. Iziganeko ezimbini zokuthenga ziye zafana kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yokusondela kwazo.
ULwesihlanu omnyama ubhiyozelwa eCanada, kumazwe athile aseYurophu, eIndiya, eNigeria, eMzantsi Afrika naseNew Zealand, phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Kulo nyaka ndiye ndaqaphela ezinye zeevenkile zethu ezinkulu eKenya ezifana neCarrefour ineentengiso zangoLwesihlanu.
Emva kokujongana nembali yokwenyani yoLwesihlanu oMnyama, ndingathanda ukukhankanya intsomi enye ethe yaboniswa kumaxesha akutshanje kwaye abantu abaninzi babonakala becinga ukuba inokuthembeka.
Xa usuku, isiganeko okanye into yandulelwa ngegama elithi “omnyama,” ngokuqhelekileyo inxulunyaniswa nento embi okanye embi.
Kutshanje, kwavela intsomi enika isiko elibi kakhulu, libanga ukuba emva phayaa ngeminyaka yoo-1800, abanini bamasimi abaMhlophe eMazantsi babenokuthenga abasebenzi abaMnyama abangamakhoboka ngesaphulelo kusuku olusemva koMbulelo.
NgoNovemba ka-2018, isithuba semithombo yeendaba zentlalo saxoka sathi ifoto yabantu abaMnyama abanamakhamandela ezintanyeni zabo yathathwa “ngexesha lokurhweba ngamakhoboka eMelika,” kwaye “yimbali elusizi kunye nentsingiselo yeBlack Friday.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2022
