Amasistimu ama-alamu omlilo aklanyelwe ukuthola ubukhona bomlilo, intuthu, noma ukuba khona kwegesi eyingozi endaweni futhi axwayise abantu ngezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonakalayo mayelana nesidingo sokuphuma endaweni. Lawa ma-alamu angase enziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ezithonjeni zokushisa nentuthu futhi angase asebenze ngokuzenzela kusetshenziswa amadivaysi e-alamu yomlilo njengeziteshi zokudonsa noma ngezipikha ezikhala i-alamu. Ukufakwa kwama-alamu omlilo kuyimpoqo ezindaweni ezehlukene zezentengiselwano, zokuhlala, nezimboni njengengxenye yezinkombandlela zokuphepha emazweni amaningana.
Ukuze uhambisane nemithethonqubo efana ne-BS-fire 2013, ama-alamu omlilo ahlolwa njalo ngeviki ezindaweni lapho afakwe khona e-UK. Ngakho-ke isidingo sisonke sezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo sihlala siphezulu emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ibone intuthuko enkulu ngokwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani emakethe liyaqhubeka nokuphusha amasistimu ama-alamu omlilo ngokuya ngokuvela kwezobuchwepheshe. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, njengoba ukuthobela ukuphepha kwezingozi zomlilo kuba nzima kwezomnotho ezisafufusa, isidingo sezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo cishe singathuthuka, okulindeleke ukuthi siqhubekisele phambili imakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo emhlabeni wonke.
Umbiko wocwaningo olunzulu we-Fact.MR uhlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo futhi unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile oluphathelene nethemba lokukhula phakathi nesikhathi sika-2018 kuya ku-2027. Imibono enikezwe embikweni wocwaningo igqamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabakhiqizi abahamba phambili, kanye nomthelela we ubuchwepheshe obusha obufunwa yizinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ngenxa yezitayela zamanje nesimo semakethe, umbiko unikeza isibikezelo kanye nokuhlaziywa okunembile emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo.
Umbiko ophelele wocwaningo usebenza njengombhalo webhizinisi obalulekile wabadlali bemakethe abahamba phambili abasebenza emakethe yama-alamu omlilo emhlabeni jikelele. Amasistimu ama-alamu omlilo ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-ionization adumile iminyaka futhi kulindeleke ukuthi afakazele ukutholwa okuqhubekayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlola. Njengoba amasistimu omtshina womlilo ethuthuka kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, izinkampani ezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izimboni zifuna amasistimu okuthola umlilo asebenzayo ahambisana nendawo ezungezile kanye nezimo zabo zokusebenza. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zabasebenzisi bokugcina kuzo zonke izimboni, abakhiqizi abaholayo bagxile ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu ama-alamu omlilo njengama-alamu amabili ukuzwa.
Intuthuko esheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe iphushele umqondo wokutholwa komlilo ngale kwesistimu esindisa impilo. Ngokukhulayo, izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezifana ne-Kidde KN-COSM-BA kanye ne-First Alert zisebenzisa amasistimu e-alamu yomlilo ahlomeke ngobuchwepheshe be-optical kanye nobuchwepheshe benzwa obukabili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokugcinwa kwempahla. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ichaza kabusha izidingo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene, lezi zinkampani zigxile ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu e-alamu yomlilo eqondene nokusebenza nezimo zokusebenza zezimboni ezisetshenziswa ekugcineni njengezinhlelo zokuphepha ezikhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngezidingo ezihlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, amathuba okukhula anenzuzo akhona ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo eqondene nabadlali ababalulekile bemakethe. Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezidingo eziqondene nemboni zamakhasimende, abakhiqizi abafana no-Cooper Wheelock kanye ne-Gentex bagxile ekufakeni ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezimbaxambili nesakhiwo esinamaphiko amaningi sezentengiso, ezokugcina impahla, nesendawo yokuhlala egunyazwe yi-National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). ).
Ukulibaziseka kokutholwa kanye nama-alamu angamanga kungabiza izimpilo ezihlukahlukene kanye namasheya enkampani. Njengoba isidingo sokutholwa ngokushesha nesistimu yezaziso siqhubeka ezindaweni zokuhlala nezohwebo, abakhiqizi abakhulu abafana Nezazisi kanye Nezinzwa Zesistimu bagxile ekuhlanganiseni izici zezaziso ezihlakaniphile kumasistimu e-alamu yomlilo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici zezaziso ezihlakaniphile, i-alamu yomlilo ingakwazi ukwazisa abahlali, izivakashi, nabasebenzi ngamasu we-Emergency Voice Alarm Communication (EVAC). Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlelo ziqondisa abahlali endleleni eseduze yokuphuma ngesikhathi kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isikhundla sazo emakethe yokuncintisana, izinkampani zigxile ekunikezeni amasistimu okuthola umlilo ahlome ngezici ezifana nezigada eziningi zegesi nemisebe kanye nobuchwepheshe benzwa be-photonic obuthola amagesi ayingozi nentuthu. Futhi, abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bahlanganisa izici ezihlakaniphile ezinikeza izici ezifana nezibambi zeminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nesistimu yokukhumbula ikheshi eliphuthumayo ukuze kube lula nokuphepha kwamakhasimende.
Ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ukwamukelwa kwesistimu ye-alamu yomlilo kuyaqhubeka nokuhlala kugxile ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezohwebo. Abakhi nabahloli bezakhiwo baqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano zifakelwe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuxwayisa umlilo.
Abahloli bezakhiwo bagxila ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo kanye nezinqubo zokunquma ukwaba amasistimu ama-alamu omlilo ezindaweni lapho izingozi zingatholakala ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhi bagxile ekufakeni amasistimu ama-alamu omlilo angasondela ngokushesha iziteshi zomlilo ekutholeni intuthu noma umlilo. Isibonelo, i-LifeShield, inkampani ye-TV eqondile inelungelo lobunikazi bayo Izinzwa Zokuphepha Komlilo ezisebenza ngazo zombili izithombo zentuthu ezinamandla ebhethri nezinezintambo eziqinile. Uma kutholakala umlilo noma intuthu, isistimu ye-alamu yomlilo isabela ngokuthumela isiteshi somlilo ngokushesha.
Sekukonke, umbiko wocwaningo ungumthombo obalulekile wolwazi kanye nemininingwane emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ababambiqhaza emakethe bangalindela ukuhlaziywa okubalulekile okungabasiza ekuqondeni izici ezicashile kulo mkhakha.
Lolu cwaningo locwaningo lokuhlaziya lunikeza ukuhlola okubandakanya konke emakethe, kuyilapho luveza ubuhlakani bomlando, imininingwane engenzeka, kanye nezibikezelo zemakethe eziqinisekisiwe neziqinisekisiwe ngokwezibalo. Isethi eqinisekisiwe nefanelekile yokuqagela kanye nendlela iye yasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe lolu cwaningo olunzulu. Ulwazi nokuhlaziywa kwezingxenye zemakethe ezibalulekile ezifakwe embikweni kulethwa ezahlukweni ezinesisindo. Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kuye kwanikezwa umbiko mayelana
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bangempela nobufike kuqala, imininingwane enikelwe embikweni isekelwe ekuhlolweni kobuningi nokufaneleka kochwepheshe bemboni abaholayo, kanye nemibono evela kubaholi bemibono nabahlanganyeli bemboni kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani. Izinqumo zokukhula, izinkomba zezomnotho omkhulu, kanye nemikhuba yemakethe yabazali kuhlolisisiwe futhi kwalethwa, kuhlanganiswe nokukhanga kwemakethe kwengxenye yemakethe ngayinye ehlanganisiwe. Umthelela wekhwalithi wabathonya ekukhuleni ezigabeni zemakethe ezifundeni zonkana uboniswe ngumbiko.
UMnu. Laxman Dadar uyingcweti ekuqanjweni kocwaningo lwezibalo. Okuthunyelwe kwakhe kwezivakashi nama-athikili asabalalisiwe embonini yokushayela nasezingosini. Izithakazelo zakhe zihlanganisa izinganekwane, ithiyori, nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Juni-19-2019
