Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomlando kwama-alamu omuntu

Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuphepha komuntu siqu, ukuthuthukiswa kweama-alamu womuntu siquidlule ezigabeni ezimbalwa, ekhombisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa umphakathi ngokuphepha komuntu kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Esikhathini eside esidlule, umqondo wokuvikelwa kokuphepha komuntu wawubuthakathaka ngokuqhathaniswa, futhiama-keychains womuntu siquwayengakaveli. Kodwa-ke, ngoshintsho esimweni senhlalo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezindlela zokuphila zabantu, isidingo sokuphepha komuntu siqu siye sagqama kancane kancane.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-alamu alula aqala ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ethile, njengamaphoyisa ahlome ngokuhlaba umkhosi lapho enza imisebenzi ethile. Kodwa-ke, le mishini yokuqala yayingeyona nje into enkulu futhi ingaphatheki kahle ukuyithwala, kodwa futhi yayinemisebenzi elinganiselwe kakhulu. Angakhipha isignali yomsindo eyodwa kuphela, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuheha ukunaka kwabanye ebangeni elikhulu.

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqala kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi,ama-alamu okuzivikelawaqala ukuvela. Lawa ma-alamu angaphambi kwesikhathi aye ancishiswa ngosayizi, kodwa asalokhu emakhulu, futhi ayesetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini eyingozi kakhulu, njengabasebenzi beposi, abasebenza ebusuku, njll. Indlela yabo ye-alamu ngokuvamile iwukucupha umsindo ocijile oqhubekayo ngokucindezela inkinobho ngesandla, ngethemba lokuheha ukunaka kwabantu abaseduze nokuthola usizo lapho uhlangabezana nengozi.

Kusukela ngawo-1970 kuya ko-1990,okhiye bokuphepha komuntu siquwangena esigabeni esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa. Ngokuthuthuka kwamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-miniaturization, usayizi wama-alamu uye wehliswa nakakhulu, waba lula futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthi abantu abavamile bawaphathe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama nokuzwakala kwekhwalithi yomsindo kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, okwenza kube ukuvimbela futhi kukhangayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngokungeziwe kumsebenzi we-alamu yomsindo, ama-alamu omuntu phakathi nalesi sikhathi nawo abe nemiklamo yokukhanya ekhanyayo ethuthukisa umphumela wokuxwayisa ezindaweni ezifiphele.

Ukungena ekhulwini lama-21, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-alamu omuntu kuye kwashintsha njalo ngosuku oludlulayo. Ngokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-global positioning system (GPS), ama-alamu amaningi omuntu aseqalile ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokumisa. Uma i-alamu isicushiwe, ayikwazi nje ukukhipha umsindo we-alamu enedecibel ephezulu kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, kodwa futhi ithumele ulwazi olunembile lwendawo yomuntu oyifakile koxhumana naye osethiwe noma i-ejensi yokuhlenga efanele, ithuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi nokunemba kokuhlenga.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwama-smartphone kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, inhlanganisela yama-alamu omuntu siqu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula isiphenduke inkambiso entsha. Abasebenzisi bangalawula bekude futhi basethe i-alamu ngomakhalekhukhwini babo futhi baqaphe isimo se-alamu ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-alamu omuntu athuthukile nawo anemisebenzi yokuzwa ehlakaniphile, ekwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunyakaza okungavamile noma izinguquko zemvelo futhi icuphe ama-alamu ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukene, ama-alamu omuntu siqu anemfashini futhi emuhle ekwakhiweni kokubukeka, kuyilapho egxile ekugqokeni ukunethezeka nokufihla.

Ngamafuphi, ama-alamu omuntu aguqukile esuka kumadivayisi alula namakhulu aya kumathuluzi amancane, ahlakaniphile, anamandla nahlukahlukene. Ukuthuthuka kwabo ngokomlando kuye kwafakazela ukunaka kwabantu okwandayo ekuphepheni komuntu siqu namandla okuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo. Ngikholwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-alamu omuntu azoqhubeka nokuvela futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa nokusebenza okusebenzayo kwezimpilo zabantu nokuphepha kwempahla.