Isingeniso kanye nomehluko phakathi kwentuthu emnyama nemhlophe
Uma kwenzeka umlilo, izinhlayiya zizokhiqizwa ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuvutha kuye ngezinto ezivuthayo, esizibiza ngentuthu. Enye intuthu ilula ngombala noma intuthu empunga, ebizwa ngokuthi intuthu emhlophe; enye intuthu emnyama kakhulu, ebizwa ngentuthu emnyama.
Intuthu emhlophe ihlakaza ukukhanya futhi ihlakaze ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyo.
Intuthu emnyama inamandla amakhulu okumunca ukukhanya. Imunca kakhulu imisebe yokukhanya ekhanyisa kuyo. Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kuthinta ukusabalalisa ukukhanya ngezinye izinhlayiya zentuthu.
Umehluko phakathi kwentuthu emhlophe nentuthu emnyama emlilweni ubonakala ngokuyinhloko ezicini ezintathu: enye iyimbangela yokwakheka, enye izinga lokushisa, kanti okwesithathu ukushuba komlilo. Intuthu emhlophe: Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lomlilo, umlilo awumkhulu, futhi wakhiwa isitimu esikhiqizwa amanzi asetshenziswa ukucisha umlilo. Intuthu emnyama: Izinga lokushisa lomlilo liphezulu kakhulu futhi amandla omlilo makhulu kakhulu. Ibangelwa intuthu ekhishwa ukusha izinto eziqukethe ikhabhoni eningi.
Umehluko phakathi kwentuthu emhlophe nentuthu emnyama emlilweni
Intuthu emnyama iwumlilo ongaphelele futhi iqukethe izinhlayiya zekhabhoni, ngokuvamile enesakhiwo esikhulu samangqamuzana. Izinto eziqukethe ama-athomu ekhabhoni amaningi, afana nodizili nopharafini.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili zentuthu emhlophe. Enye ukuthi iqukethe umhwamuko wamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inokwakheka kwamangqamuzana amancane, i-oxygen eyengeziwe ne-hydrogen okuqukethwe, futhi kulula ukuyishisa ukuze ikhiqize umhwamuko omningi wamanzi. Okwesibili, kunezinhlayiya zezinto ezimhlophe.
Umbala wentuthu uhlobene nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni. Uma okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuphezulu, izinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezingashisiwe zizoba ngaphezulu, futhi umusi uzoba mnyama. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-carbon content iphansi, umusi umhlophe.
Umgomo wokutholwa kwe-alamu ye-alamu yentuthu ezwa intuthu emnyama nemhlophe
Isimiso sokutholwa kwe-alamu yentuthu emhlophe: Isimiso sokutholwa kweshaneli yentuthu emhlophe: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokungashunqisi, ishubhu etholayo ayikwazi ukwamukela ukukhanya okukhishwa ishubhu lokudlulisa, ngakho awekho amagesi akhiqizwayo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, umusi omhlophe ukhiqizwa Ukungena emgodini we-labyrinth, ngenxa yesenzo sentuthu emhlophe, ukukhanya okukhishwa yithubhu yokudlulisa kuyahlakazeka, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kwamukelwa yithubhu eyamukelayo. Lapho iphezulu intuthu emhlophe, kulapho ukukhanya okusabalele kwamukelwa khona.
Isimiso sokutholwa kwe-alamu yentuthu emnyama: Isimiso sokutholwa kweshaneli yentuthu emnyama: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokungabhemi, ngenxa yezici ze-labyrinth cavity, isignali ebonisa ukukhanya kwesiteshi sentuthu emnyama etholwe ishubhu eyamukelayo iqine kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, Intuthu emnyama ekhiqiziwe ingena emgodini we-maze. Ngenxa yomphumela wentuthu emnyama, isignali yokukhanya etholwe yithubhu yokukhipha izoba buthakathaka. Lapho intuthu emnyama nemhlophe ikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebe yokukhanya imunca ikakhulukazi futhi umphumela wokuhlakazeka awubonakali, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa futhi. Ngokuvamile thola ukugcwala kwentuthu emnyama
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