Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Aarogya Setu lwethulwe ekuqaleni kwale nyanga nguhulumeni waseNdiya ukuze abantu bazihlolele izimpawu ze-COVID-19 kanye nethuba lokuthi bathole leli gciwane.
Ngisho noma uhulumeni efuna ukwamukelwa ngonya kwe-app i-Aarogya Setu, amaqembu agxile ezintweni eziyimfihlo njenge-Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) abelokhu ehlaba umkhosi ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zobumfihlo eziphethwe emhlabeni wonke, kuyilapho encoma nemiyalelo yobumfihlo yalezi zisekelo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe. ukungenelela.
Embikweni onemininingwane kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela oxhumene nabo, i-IFF yaseNew Delhi iphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuqoqwa kolwazi, umkhawulo wezinjongo, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukwehluka kwesikhungo, nokuba sobala nokuzwakala. Lokhu kukhathazeka kuza phakathi kwezimangalo eziqinisekisayo zezigaba ezithile zikahulumeni namaqembu amavolontiya ezobuchwepheshe zokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwaklanywa ngendlela "yobumfihlo-nge-design", kubika i-Economic Times.
Ngemuva kokuveza iphutha ngokuphuthelwa yizinhlinzeko zobumfihlo zedatha ezibalulekile, uhulumeni wase-India manje ekugcineni usebuyekeze inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Aarogya Setu ukuze kubhekwane nokukhathazeka futhi andise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngale kokulandela umkhondo we-COVID-19.
I-Aarogya Setu, uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lukahulumeni wase-India lokulandelela amacala e-COVID-19, inika amandla izexwayiso nge-Bluetooth Low Energy ne-GPS lapho abantu beza eduze necala elihle noma elisolwayo le-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza, olwethulwe ngo-Ephreli 2, lwalungenayo imigomo yokuthi lusebenzisa kanjani ulwazi lwabasebenzisi. Ngemuva kokukhathazeka okuningi okuvela kochwepheshe bezobumfihlo, uhulumeni manje usebuyekeze izinqubomgomo.
Incazelo yohlelo lokusebenza ku-Google play ithe, “I-Aarogya Setu iwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olwakhiwe uHulumeni wase-India ukuxhumanisa izinsizakalo zezempilo ezibalulekile nabantu baseNdiya empini yethu ehlangene yokulwa ne-COVID-19. Uhlelo Lokusebenza luhloselwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni wase-India, ikakhulukazi uMnyango Wezempilo, ekufinyeleleni ngokushesha futhi nokwazisa abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza mayelana nezingozi, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu nezeluleko ezifanele eziphathelene nokuqunjelwa kwe-COVID-19.”
Ngokombiko weMedianama, uhulumeni ubhekane nalezi zinkinga ezibalulekile zokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo ngokuqondile ngokubuyekeza inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Aarogya Setu. Izinkambiso ezintsha ziphakamisa ukuthi idatha, esheshiswe nge-id yedijithali ehlukile (DiD), igcinwa kumaseva avikelekile kahulumeni. Ama-DiD aqinisekisa ukuthi igama labasebenzisi alilokothi ligcinwe kuseva ngaphandle kwalapho kunesidingo sokuxhumana nomsebenzisi.
Ngokwesici esibonakalayo, ideshibhodi yohlelo lokusebenza yenziwe yagqama kakhulu, ngezithombe zokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile nokuthi uligcina kanjani ibanga lomphakathi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uhlelo lokusebenza kungenzeka lubonise isici se-e-pass ezinsukwini ezizayo, kodwa kusukela manje, alabelani nganoma yiluphi ulwazi oluphathelene nokufana.
Inqubomgomo yangaphambilini yathi abasebenzisi bazothola isaziso sezibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa akubanga njalo ngesibuyekezo senqubomgomo yakamuva. Okushaqisa kakhulu ukuthi inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yamanje ayishiwongo ku-Google Play Isitolo, okuyinto okufanele uma kungenjalo.
I-Aarogya Setu iphinde yacacisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphela kwedatha eqoqwa yi-Aarogya Setu. Inqubomgomo ithi ama-DiD azoxhunywa kuphela nolwazi lomuntu siqu ukuze kuxhunyanwe nabasebenzisi amathuba okuthi bangenwe yi-COVID-19. I-DiD izophinde inikeze ulwazi kulabo abenza ukungenelela kwezokwelapha nokuphatha okudingekayo maqondana ne-COVID-19.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo yobumfihlo manje ibonisa ukuthi uhulumeni uzobhala ngemfihlo yonke idatha ngaphambi kokuyilayisha kuseva. Imininingwane yendawo yokufinyelela yohlelo lokusebenza bese iyilayisha kuseva, izinqubomgomo ezintsha ziyacacisa.
Isibuyekezo sakamuva kunqubomgomo sifundeka ukuthi idatha yabasebenzisi ngeke yabiwe nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Nokho, kukhona isigatshana. Le datha ingase ibuyiswe ukuze kungenelele usizo lwezokwelapha nokuphatha oludingekayo, nakuba incazelo eqondile noma incazelo ingakenziwa umphakathi okwamanje. Ulwazi luzothunyelwa kuseva kahulumeni omkhulu ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi
Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo entsha, imibuzo yokuqoqwa kwedatha nayo iye yacaciswa ngokwezinga elithile. Isibuyekezo sithi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqoqa idatha njalo emizuzwini engu-15 yabasebenzisi abanesimo 'esiphuzi' noma 'sewolintshi'. Lawa makhodi emibala akhombisa izinga eliphezulu lobungozi bokuthola i-coronavirus. Ayikho idatha ezoqoqwa kubasebenzisi abanesimo 'esiluhlaza' ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Ngasohlangothini lokugcinwa kwedatha, uhulumeni ukucacisile ukuthi yonke imininingwane izosuswa kuhlelo lokusebenza nakuseva ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kubantu abangayitholi i-coronavirus. Ngaleso sikhathi, idatha yabantu abatholakala bene-COVID-19 izosuswa kuseva ezinsukwini ezingu-60 ngemva kokunqoba i-coronavirus.
Njengokukhawulelwa kwesigatshana sesikweletu, uhulumeni akanakuthwalwa icala ngokwehluleka kohlelo lokusebenza ukuhlonza umuntu ngokunembile, kanye nokunemba kolwazi olunikezwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Inqubomgomo ifundeka ukuthi uhulumeni akanacala uma kukhona ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwakho noma ukuguqulwa kwalo. Kodwa-ke, kuhlala kungacaci ukuthi isigatshana sikhawulelwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kwedivayisi yomsebenzisi noma amaseva amaphakathi agcina idatha.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Aarogya Setu seluphenduke uhlelo lokusebenza olukhula ngokushesha kakhulu e-India. “I-AarogyaSetu, uhlelo lokusebenza lwase-India lokulwa ne-COVID-19 selifinyelele kubasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-50 ngezinsuku eziyi-13 kuphela ezishesha kunazo zonke ezake zakhona emhlabeni wonke zohlelo lokusebenza,” kusho uKant kuTwitter. Phambilini, uNdunankulu uNarendra Modi uphinde wanxusa izakhamizi ukuthi zilande lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuze zizigcine ziphephile ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kobhubhane. UModi uphinde wathi uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo luyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni kwe-COVID-19 futhi kungenzeka ukulisebenzisa njenge-e-pass ukuze kube lula ukuhamba usuka endaweni ethile uye kwenye, ngokusho kombiko we-Press Trust of India.
Ithuthukiswe Isikhungo Solwazi Sikazwelonke esingaphansi koMnyango Wezogesi Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uhlelo lokusebenza lokulandela umkhondo lwe-'Aarogya Setu', oseluvele lutholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo kuma-smartphone e-Android kanye ne-App Store yama-iPhone. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Aarogya Setu lusekela izilimi eziyi-11. Uma usulande uhlelo lokusebenza, udinga ukubhalisa nenombolo yakho yeselula. Kamuva, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoba nenketho yokufaka izibalo zakho zezempilo nezinye iziqinisekiso. Ukuze unike amandla ukulandelela, udinga ukugcina indawo yakho namasevisi e-Bluetooth kuvuliwe.
Abaphathi besifunda bebelokhu becela zonke izikhungo zemfundo, iminyango njll ukuthi ziphushe ukulandwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
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Bhalisela izindaba nolwazi oluhlobene namaNdiya-aseMelika, Umhlaba Webhizinisi, Amasiko, ukuhlaziya okujulile nokunye okuningi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-20-2020
