Ngempelasonto edlule, izingqungquthela ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali zangasese zamemezela ikusasa lokuphatha imali ye-cryptocurrency: imodeli yokuqalisa eyingxube eqhathaniswa nokuhlola kwamazinga aphansi.
Bangaphezu kuka-200 abantu ababuthene e-Croatia be-Zcon1, ehlelwe yi-Zcash Foundation engenzi nzuzo, kuyilapho abantu ababalelwa ku-75 bahlangana e-Denver kwi-Monero Konferenco yokuqala. Lezi zinhlamvu zemali ezimbili zobumfihlo zihluke kakhulu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - obekuvele kuboniswe ngazo emicimbini yazo.
I-Zcon1 ibe nesidlo sakusihlwa esinesizinda sasolwandle nezinhlelo ezibonisa ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwezinkampani ezifana ne-Facebook kanye ne-zcash-centric startup Electronic Coin Company (ECC), okufakazelwa yi-Libra okuxoxwa ngayo kabanzi namalungu eqembu abekhona.
Umthombo woxhaso we-quintessential ohlukanisa i-zcash, obizwa ngokuthi umvuzo womsunguli, ube isikhungo sezinkulumo mpikiswano phakathi kwe-Zcon1.
Lo mthombo wezimali uwumsuka womehluko phakathi kwe-zcash namaphrojekthi afana ne-monero noma i-bitcoin.
I-Zcash yakhelwe ukuthi ikhiphe ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye yenzuzo yabavukuzi yabadali, okuhlanganisa no-CEO we-ECC u-Zooko Wilcox. Kuze kube manje, lolu xhaso selunikelwe ukuze kwakhiwe i-Zcash Foundation ezimele, futhi kusekelwe iminikelo ye-ECC ekuthuthukisweni kwephrothokholi, imikhankaso yokumaketha, ukufakwa ohlwini lokushintshisana nokusebenzisana kwezinkampani.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okuzenzakalelayo bekumele kuphele ngo-2020, kodwa uWilcox uthe ngeSonto eledlule uzoseseka isinqumo “somphakathi” sokunweba lowo mthombo wezimali. Uxwayise ngokuthi uma kungenjalo i-ECC ingase iphoqeleke ukuthi ifune imali ngokugxila kwamanye amaphrojekthi nemisebenzi.
Umqondisi weZcash Foundation uJosh Cincinnati utshele iCoinDesk ukuthi inhlangano engenzi nzuzo inomzila wezindiza owanele wokuqhubeka nokusebenza okungenani eminye iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa-ke, eposini lenkundla, uCincinnati uphinde waxwayisa abangenzi inzuzo akufanele babe isango elilodwa lokusabalalisa uxhaso.
Inani lokuthembana abasebenzisi be-zcash abalibeka kubasunguli bempahla kanye nezinhlangano zabo ezihlukahlukene ukugxeka okuyinhloko okukhokhiswa i-zcash. U-Paul Shapiro, oyi-CEO ye-crypto wallet startup MyMonero, utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi akaqiniseki ukuthi i-zcash isekela imigomo efanayo ye-cypherpunk njenge-monero.
"Eqinisweni unezinqumo ezihlangene esikhundleni sokubamba iqhaza komuntu ngamunye, okuzimele," kusho uShapiro. "Mhlawumbe akubanga khona ukuxoxisana okwanele mayelana nokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo okungenzeka kumodeli yokubusa [zcash]."
Nakuba inkomfa ye-monero ngesikhathi esisodwa ibiyincane kakhulu futhi igxile kancane kukhodi kunokuphatha, kube nokunqwabelana okukhulu. NgeSonto, zombili izingqungquthela zibambe iphaneli elihlanganyelwe ngekhamera yewebhu lapho izikhulumi nomengameli babexoxa ngekusasa lokubhekwa kukahulumeni kanye nobuchwepheshe bobumfihlo.
Ikusasa lezinhlamvu zemali zobumfihlo lingase lithembele ekuhlukaniseni impova okunjalo, kodwa kuphela uma la maqembu ahlukene engafunda ukusebenzisana.
Esinye sezikhulumi ezivela kuphaneli ehlanganyelwe, umnikeli we-Monero Research Lab u-Sarang Noether, utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi akaboni ukuthuthukiswa kohlamvu lwemali lwangasese “njengomdlalo we-zero-sum.”
Ngempela, i-Zcash Foundation inikele cishe amaphesenti angu-20 oxhaso lwe-Monero Konferenco. Lo mnikelo, kanye nephaneli yobumfihlo yobuchwepheshe obuhlangene, kungabonwa njengesibiba sokubambisana phakathi kwalawa maphrojekthi abonakala eyimbangi.
UCincinnati utshele iCoinDesk ukuthi unethemba lokubona izinhlelo ezisebenzisanayo, ucwaningo kanye noxhaso lwezimali ngokuzayo.
“Ngokubona kwami, kuningi okuhlanganisa le miphakathi kunalokho okusihlukanisayo,” kusho uCincinnati.
Womabili amaphrojekthi afuna ukusebenzisa amasu e-cryptographic ukuze athole ubufakazi bokuthi azikho ulwazi, ikakhulukazi, okuhlukile okubizwa ngokuthi ama-zk-SNARKs. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile, kuhlala kukhona ukuhwebelana.
I-Monero ithembela kumasiginesha endandatho, ahlanganisa amaqembu amancane okuthenga ukuze asize ukufihla abantu abangabodwana. Lokhu akulungile ngoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahleka esixukwini iwukuba isixuku sibe sikhulu kakhulu kunalokho okunganikezwa amasiginesha endandatho.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukusethwa kwe-zcash kunikeze abasunguli idatha evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imfucuza enobuthi," ngoba ababambiqhaza abasungula bangasebenzisa isofthiwe enquma ukuthi yini eyenza ukuthengiselana kwe-zcash kusebenze. UPeter Todd, umeluleki ozimele we-blockchain owasiza ukusungula lolu hlelo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ube ngumgxeki oqinile wale modeli.
Ngamafuphi, abalandeli be-zcash bancamela imodeli yokuqala eyingxube yalokhu kuhlolwa futhi abalandeli be-monero bakhetha imodeli yasemazingeni aphansi njengoba becikoza ngamasiginesha endandatho futhi bacwaninge ukushintshwa kwe-zk-SNARK okungathembeki.
“Abacwaningi beMonero kanye neZcash Foundation banobudlelwano obuhle bokusebenzisana. Mayelana nokuthi isisekelo saqala kanjani nokuthi bayaphi, angikwazi ngempela ukukhuluma ngalokho,” kusho uNoether. "Omunye wemithetho ebhaliwe noma engabhaliwe ye-monero akufanele uthembele umuntu."
"Uma abantu abathile bebiza izici ezinkulu zokuqondiswa kwephrojekthi ye-cryptocurrency khona-ke kuphakamisa umbuzo: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokho nemali ye-fiat?"
Ukuhlehla, inyama yenkomo ekudala ikhona phakathi kwabalandeli be-monero ne-zcash ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Biggie vs. Tupac yomhlaba we-cryptocurrency.
Isibonelo, owayengumeluleki we-ECC u-Andrew Miller, kanye nomongameli wamanje we-Zcash Foundation, babhala ngokuhlanganyela iphepha ngo-2017 mayelana sengozini yesistimu yokungaziwa ye-monero. Izingxabano ezalandela kuTwitter ziveze abalandeli be-monero, njengosomabhizinisi uRiccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, bacasulwe yindlela okusingathwe ngayo ukushicilelwa.
U-Spagni, uNoether noShapiro bonke batshele iCoinDesk ukuthi kunamathuba amaningi okucwaninga ngokubambisana. Nokho kuze kube manje umsebenzi omningi ozuzisayo wenziwa ngokuzimela, ngokwengxenye ngoba umthombo woxhaso usalokhu umbango.
U-Wilcox utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi i-zcash ecosystem izoqhubeka nokudlulela “ekwahlukaniseni abantu abaningi, kodwa hhayi kude kakhulu futhi kungasheshi kakhulu.” Phela, lesi sakhiwo esiyingxubevange senza uxhaso lwezimali lukhule ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-blockchain, okuhlanganisa ne-monero ekhona.
"Ngikholwa ukuthi into engagxili kakhulu futhi engasabalaliswanga kakhulu yiyona ehamba phambili njengamanje," kusho uWilcox. “Izinto ezifana nemfundo, ukukhuthaza ukutholwa kwabantwana emhlabeni wonke, ukukhuluma nabalawuli, yilezo zinto engicabanga ukuthi inani elithile lokumiswa kanye nokusabalalisa kokubili kulungile.”
U-Zaki Manian, inhloko yocwaningo e-Cosmos-centric startup Tendermint, utshele i-CoinDesk le modeli ifana kakhulu ne-bitcoin kunokuba abanye abagxekayo bavume.
"Ngingumsekeli omkhulu wobukhosi bamaketango, futhi iphuzu elikhulu lobukhosi bochungechunge ukuthi ababambiqhaza kulolu chungechunge kufanele bakwazi ukwenza ngokuhlanganyela ngokuzuzisa bona," kusho uManian.
Isibonelo, uManian waveza abazuzi abacebile ngemuva kwe-Chaincode Labs exhasa ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi ongena ku-Bitcoin Core. Wanezela:
"Ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukuthi ukuvela kwephrothokholi kuxhaswe kakhulu ngemvume yabanikazi bamathokheni kunokuba abatshalizimali."
Abacwaningi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi bavumile ukuthi i-crypto yabo eyintandokazi izodinga ukubuyekezwa okubalulekile ukuze ifanelwe isihloko esithi “uhlamvu lwemali lwangasese.” Mhlawumbe iphaneli yenkomfa ehlanganyelwe, kanye nezibonelelo ze-Zcash Foundation zocwaningo oluzimele, zingakhuthaza ukubambisana okunjalo kuyo yonke imigqa yeqembu.
"Bonke bahamba ngendlela efanayo," kusho u-Wilcox mayelana ne-zk-SNARKs. "Sobabili sizama ukuthola okuthile okunobumfihlo obukhulu futhi obungenayo imfucuza enobuthi."
Umholi ezindabeni ze-blockchain, i-CoinDesk iyisikhungo sezindaba esilwela izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zobuntatheli futhi sithobela isethi eqinile yezinqubomgomo zokuhlela. I-CoinDesk iyinkampani ezimele esebenza ngaphansi kwe-Digital Currency Group, etshala imali kuma-cryptocurrencies kanye nokuqalwa kwe-blockchain.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2019
