I-Black Friday yigama elivamile langoLwesihlanu ngemva kwe-Thanksgiving e-United States. Ngokwesiko kuphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yokuthenga kaKhisimusi e-US.
Izitolo eziningi zinikeza amanani entengo ehliswe kakhulu futhi zivula ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwamabili, okwenza kube usuku lokuthenga olumatasa kakhulu lonyaka. Kodwa-ke, umcimbi wokuthengisa waminyaka yonke ngokungangabazeki ugubuzelwe yimfihlakalo ngisho nemibono ethile yokuqamba uzungu.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okurekhodiwe kwegama elithi Black Friday ezingeni likazwelonke kwenzeka ngoSepthemba 1869. Kodwa kwakungeyona eyokuthenga ngeholide. Amarekhodi omlando abonisa ukuthi leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza abaxhasi bezimali base-American Wall Street uJay Gould noJim Fisk, abathenge ingxenye enkulu yegolide lesizwe ukuze banyuse amanani.
Laba bobabili abakwazanga ukuphinde badayise igolide emalini yenzuzo ekhuphukayo ababeyihlelele, futhi ibhizinisi labo lavezwa ngoSepthemba 24, 1869. Lolu hlelo lwagcina luvela ngalolo Lwesihlanu lukaSepthemba, lwafaka imakethe yamasheya ngokushesha. ukwehla nokuqongelela wonke umuntu kusukela kosozigidi baseWall Street kuya kwizakhamizi ezimpofu.
Imakethe yamasheya yehla ngamaphesenti angama-20, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kwanqamuka futhi inani lesivuno sikakolweni nommbila lehla ngesigamu kubalimi.
Usuku oluvusiwe
Kamuva, ePhiladelphia ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1960, abantu bendawo bavusa leli gama ukuze libhekisele osukwini phakathi kwe-Thanksgiving kanye nomdlalo webhola le-Army-Navy.
Lo mcimbi uzoheha izinkumbi zabantu abavakashi kanye nabathengi, ubeke umthwalo omkhulu ezikhungweni zomthetho wendawo ukuze zilawule yonke into.
Kwakungeke kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 lapho leli gama lifana nokuthenga. Abathengisi basungule kabusha i-Black Friday ukuze babonise indaba engemuva yokuthi ababhali bamabhuku basebenzise kanjani oyinki abanemibala ehlukene, obomvu emalini etholwayo engemihle kanye nomnyama ukuze bathole izinzuzo ezinhle, ukukhombisa inzuzo yenkampani.
IBlack Friday ibe wusuku lapho izitolo zigcine zenza inzuzo.
Igama limile, futhi kusukela lapho, i-Black Friday iguquke yaba umcimbi wesizini osudale amaholide amaningi okuthenga, njengoMgqibelo Webhizinisi Elincane kanye ne-Cyber Monday.
Kulo nyaka, i-Black Friday yenzeke ngoNovemba 25 ngenkathi i-Cyber Monday igujwa ngoNovemba 28. Imicimbi yokuthenga emibili iye yafana eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokusondelana kwayo.
IBlack Friday nayo igujwa eCanada, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, India, Nigeria, South Africa and New Zealand, phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Kulo nyaka ngiphawule amanye amaketanga esuphamakethe yethu eKenya njengeCarrefour enezaphulelo zangoLwesihlanu.
Ngemva kokubhekana nomlando wangempela we-Black Friday, ngithanda ukusho inganekwane eyodwa esibukise ngayo ezikhathini zamuva nje futhi abantu abaningi babonakala becabanga ukuthi inokwethembeka.
Lapho usuku, isenzakalo noma into yandulelwa igama elithi “omnyama,” ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nento embi noma embi.
Muva nje, kwavela inganekwane enikeza ukusonteka okubi kakhulu kwesiko, ethi emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1800, abanikazi bamasimu abaMhlophe abaseNingizimu babengathenga abasebenzi abaNsundu abagqilaziwe ngesaphulelo ngosuku olungemva kokubonga i-Thanksgiving.
NgoNovemba 2018, okuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kwaqamba amanga ukuthi isithombe sabantu abamnyama beboshwe ngamaketango ezintanyeni zabo sathathwa “ngesikhathi sokuhweba ngezigqila eMelika,” futhi “kuwumlando odabukisayo kanye nencazelo yeBlack Friday.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2022
